World Marks Disarmament and Non-Proliferation Awareness Day Amid Rising Global Tensions

Kathmandu. Today is the International Day for Disarmament and Non-Proliferation Awareness. This day is being observed in various countries around the world with awareness programs related to controlling the arms race, nuclear non-proliferation, and peace and security.

Following the resolution passed by the United Nations General Assembly on December 7, 2022, deciding to observe every March 5 as the day against the arms race, this day was formally celebrated for the first time on March 5, 2023.

In the context of the post-COVID-19 global environment, the increasing conflicts, rising military expenditures, and the challenges of nuclear risks have further complicated the peace process, thereby increasing the significance of this day. According to experts, disarmament is not just the end of war, but also the foundation for sustainable peace. The United Nations believes it will have a positive impact on human security, economic development, and social stability.

Disarmament is not merely a military or political issue; it is directly linked to sustainable development, human rights, and shared prosperity. Therefore, emphasis has been placed on ensuring long-term peace only through international cooperation and dialogue.

On this occasion, United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres called on the global community to take concrete and immediate steps towards disarmament. He highlighted the need to mobilize resources and power for peace rather than for war, urging member states to strengthen diplomatic dialogue, mutual trust, and multilateral cooperation.