Bajhang's Banni Chaitali Festival: A Blend of Ancient Mythology and Modern Sports

Dhangadhi. In Banni Chaur, located in Chhabispathibhera-3, Bajhang, a unique tradition dictates that if a death occurs in the village during the deity's victory festival, the body cannot be removed until the fair concludes.

While the traditional rituals of the fair have concluded this year, the excitement remains. Following the erection of a nearly 25-meter-tall pine pole at the Masta temple, the historic Banni Chaur is now hosting volleyball and cricket tournaments.

The legend of Banni Chaitali is rooted in the mythological battle between the deity Masta and the demon Mahishasur or Khapar. Locals believe that when Mahishasur trapped Masta, the powerful goddess Surma Devi appeared, slew the demon, freed Masta, and destroyed a vast empire of unrighteousness.

In commemoration of this victory, the fair is held annually from Chaitra Shukla Ashtami to Purnima. The 'Kakar' (pole), the main attraction, symbolizes the spear used by Surma Devi to strike the demon. The pine tree, cut on the day of Chaitra Aunsi, is carried to Toleni field on Chaitra Shukla Dwadashi, where hundreds of people balance it using ropes and poles for about 300 meters.

The ritual of measuring which of the two Kakars from Dhamigaun and Mumla is larger is believed to be tied to the prestige and future of the entire village. Villagers only feel secure once these Kakars are offered to the Banni Masta temple.

After the offering, a ball game is played at the Chaitali fair at night, representing a symbolic battle. The ball, made of ox hide, represents the severed head of the demon. The struggle between the residents of Lower Chhabis and Upper Chhabis reenacts the moment Surma Devi played with the demon's head.

Additionally, the fair features a drum-beating competition. According to legend, after killing the demon, Surma Devi made a drum from its skin and used her fingers as drumsticks to celebrate the victory. Local Devi Ayadi notes that this tradition continues today, with the roar of the drums filling the air of Banni Chaur with unique energy.

Local Bhumiraj Pandit explains that once the fair begins, the devotees and priests of Masta observe strict fasting.

Due to this spiritual significance, it is believed that those from Chhabispathibhera and Durgathali rural municipalities who have moved abroad or outside the district must return home during this time. The belief that one must reach Banni for Chaitali draws thousands of participants.

Times have changed, and the nature of the fair is evolving. Siddharaj Thapa, chairman of the Banni Chaitali Fair Management Committee, is working hard to make the event grander and more organized. Even after the traditional rituals, a large sports festival is currently underway.

Deuda, a traditional dance, is also performed. Muna Thapa from Chhabispathibhera-3 shared that participating in Deuda helps them forget their sorrows and pain.

The main attractions this year are the high-prize volleyball and cricket tournaments. The winning team of the open men's volleyball tournament will receive a trophy, medals, and a cash prize of 251,620 rupees, a significant amount for rural sports in Sudurpashchim. The winner of the Bajhang district-level open cricket tournament will receive 65,620 rupees.

National and international level players are currently showcasing their skills in these volleyball and cricket matches.