Nepal's Environment Secretary Confident of Reduced Forest Fire Incidents This Year

Kathmandu. Dr. Govinda Prasad Sharma, Secretary of the Ministry of Forests and Environment, expressed confidence that the incidents of forest fires will decrease this year. Speaking at a program on forest fires organized in Kathmandu on Monday, he stated that the natural probability of forest fires has decreased due to winter rainfall.

According to Secretary Sharma, the rainfall in the months of Poush and Magh has increased the moisture content in the forest soil and initiated the decomposition process of leaf litter, thereby reducing the necessary fuel for fires. 'In our experience, if there is good rainfall in late January or during winter, forest fire incidents are fewer that year,' he said, 'This year's rainfall has significantly reduced the risk of fire by decomposing the leaf litter and allowing the soil to absorb moisture.'

Nevertheless, he emphasized the need to remain equally vigilant to mitigate potential damage caused by human negligence or accidental events, even if the natural risk appears low. He urged the adoption of safety precautions, as even a small fire due to carelessness in some areas could cause significant damage. He also noted that rising temperatures and other fluctuations in climate change affect fire incidents.

Secretary Sharma also pointed out the need for further research in this sector for forest fire control and public awareness enhancement. He stated that future damage can only be reduced if detailed studies are conducted on which areas are at higher risk and how fire incidents can be controlled effectively. He argued that government mechanisms and local communities must work together to control forest fires.