Government Proposes Postgraduate Qualification for Forensic Science Experts

Kathmandu. The government has proposed that postgraduate level qualification should be mandatory for experts in the field of forensic science. 

This proposal was made by the government during the discussion on the 'National Forensic Science Laboratory (Establishment and Operation) Bill, 2081' held at a meeting of the Education, Health, and Information Technology Committee in Singhdarbar on Wednesday.

Representing the government, Minister for Science, Technology, and Innovation, Mahabir Pun, argued that while a bachelor's degree was considered a significant educational achievement in the past, in the current times and with technological advancements, a postgraduate degree has become necessary for specialization. He cautioned that relying on 'makeshift' manpower in forensic science, a highly sensitive subject, could lead to serious errors in research and justice delivery.

Minister Pun emphasized the need to broaden the scope of evidence collection and research, suggesting that in addition to currently prevalent chemical, physical, and biological evidence, 'electronic' (digital) evidence should also be legally defined. He stated that this has become essential to address crimes and evidence occurring through digital means.

He said at the meeting, 'An expert must be truly knowledgeable. The past situation was different, but the world has moved far ahead now. If there is a lack of skilled manpower, the government should rather arrange for study and training to prepare new manpower, but the qualification should not be compromised.'

Regarding the training taken by experts, Minister Pun also pointed out the need for clear criteria. According to him, only specific training obtained from recognized universities or certified institutions should be given official recognition, rather than just considering general training.

In the meeting, Minister Pun expressed the view that in the context of Nepal, where ministry structures and names keep changing, the responsibility of forensic science should be handled by the 'Ministry looking after Science and Technology'. He stressed that regardless of the ministry's name, its essence and scope should be to advance science, technology, research, and innovation in an integrated manner.