Rajesh Hamal Clarifies Border Encroachment Nuances

Kathmandu. Senior actor Rajesh Hamal has clarified that 'cross-border encroachment' and 'state-sponsored land encroachment', often heard in Nepal's border-related discussions, are two completely different issues, although they are understood to mean the same thing.

Writing a post on social media Facebook, Hamal made his views public on the two different aspects of border encroachment and the leadership needed by the country.

According to his statement, cross-border encroachment is more connected with local citizens than the government. Hamal mentioned that due to the open border between Nepal and India, citizens of both countries have been connected in trade, agriculture, and social relations for centuries, leading to such problems.

His understanding is that such encroachment occurs when rivers change course, border pillars are lost or damaged, and settlements expand. Hamal stated that such incidents are not policy-driven but a result of geographical proximity and historical circumstances. He interpreted this as an administrative and local problem, not strategic expansion, which can be resolved through dialogue, joint surveys, and mutual cooperation.

However, Hamal claimed that the nature of state-sponsored land encroachment is completely different. He stated that such encroachment occurs when a nation directly takes active steps to expand or maintain its control over disputed territory.

“It is not individuals, but state institutions that are involved,” Hamal said, “Roads are constructed, administrative structures are set up, security forces are deployed, government maps are revised, and state authority is formally implemented.” He presented Nepal's Kalapani, Lipulek, and Limpiyadhura areas as the most prominent examples of this.

Highlighting the seriousness of the border dispute, Hamal also commented on the country's leadership. Stating that the current global political environment is turbulent and uncertain, he emphasized the need for competent leadership to run the country during such times. Hamal cautioned that if the person leading the nation lacks sufficient maturity, experience, decision-making ability, and foresight, the country could face serious challenges.