Two-Thirds of Nepal's Glaciers at Risk of Melting Before 2050

A parliamentary study report has warned that Nepal's Himalayan glaciers are melting at an alarming rate due to climate change, posing a global concern. The report, titled "Climate Change Study Report, 2082" and prepared by the Sustainable Development Subcommittee under the National Assembly's Development, Economic Affairs, and Good Governance Committee, reveals disturbing trends in the Himalayan region.

Faster Temperature Rise in the Himalayas

The study indicates that while the global community aims to limit Earth's temperature rise to 1.5°C, the Himalayan region is projected to warm by more than 1.8°C before 2050. This accelerated warming could melt two-thirds of Nepal's glacial ice reserves, creating not just a national crisis but a global one.

Shrinking Glaciers Over Decades

Data from the past three to four decades shows that temperatures in the Himalayas have been rising by 0.05°C per decade. As a result, glaciers have been retreating rapidly, with nearly 25% of glacial area lost between 1980 and 2010. The report emphasizes that this trend threatens water security, ecosystems, and livelihoods across South Asia.

Call for Urgent Action

The study urges immediate climate adaptation and mitigation efforts, stressing that Nepal, despite contributing minimally to global emissions, faces disproportionate risks. Without intervention, the melting glaciers could trigger floods, water shortages, and long-term ecological damage.

(Note: Findings based on Nepal’s parliamentary climate study report.)